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Table 4 Illustration of the effect of collapsing exposure categories

From: Spurious interaction as a result of categorization

X1=1

X1=2

\( {\overset{\sim }{X}}_2 \)

Diseased

Not diseased

Total

RR

\( {\overset{\sim }{X}}_2 \)

Diseased

Not diseased

Total

RR

1

50

650

700

1.00

1

25

275

300

1.00

2

50

250

300

2.33

2

125

575

700

2.14

  1. The table gives the observed situation after collapsing