Skip to main content

Table 2 Sex work responses by ZEST study population

From: The influence of interviewers on survey responses among female sex workers in Zambia

 

Univariate

Bivariate regression a

N

% / Median [IQR]

ICC b

Male

IVR

Female

IVR

p-value

Age at first sex for money

949

19 [17–21]

1.6%

19.8

19.0

0.38

Condoms available while working

963

1.8%

   

0.26

 Never

 

1.8%

 

1.2%

2.1%

 

 Seldom

 

4.6%

 

3.2%

5.3%

 

 Sometimes

 

62.7%

 

60.7%

68.3%

 

 Often

 

8.3%

 

9.7%

7.7%

 

 Always

 

22.6%

 

25.1%

16.6%

 

Ask SWC to use a condom

963

    

0.55

 Never

 

3.8%

 

2.2%

4.0%

 

 Seldom

 

5.9%

 

3.7%

6.4%

 

 Sometimes

 

54.2%

 

53.2%

62.2%

 

 Often

 

11.7%

 

14.5%

11.0%

 

 Always

 

24.3%

 

26.5%

16.4%

 

SWCs ask to use a condom

965

    

0.49

 Never

 

15.3%

 

16.2%

7.8%

 

 Seldom

 

18.2%

 

24.7%

15.8%

 

 Sometimes

 

57.7%

 

54.7%

66.7%

 

 Often

 

5.0%

 

2.6%

5.6%

 

 Always

 

3.7%

 

1.8%

4.1%

 

SWCs request that not to use a condom

965

    

0.46

 Never

 

10.1%

 

10.3%

4.6%

 

 Seldom

 

13.8%

 

19.1%

10.9%

 

 Sometimes

 

51.5%

 

55.4%

54.5%

 

 Often

 

19.5%

 

12.7%

24.1%

 

 Always

 

5.2%

 

2.4%

5.8%

 

ZMW price for vaginal sex with condom

931

100 [50–150]

6.6%

101

99

0.95

ZMW price for vaginal sex without condom

883

150 [100–250]

7.0%

203

177

0.58

ZMW price for anal sex with condom

220

150 [70–200]

16.7%

146

185

0.65

ZMW price for anal sex without condom

213

200 [130–300]

14.8%

242

263

0.89

Average nightly # of SWCs: other FSW

954

4 [3–5]

18.9%

6.0

11.2

0.69

Average nightly # of SWCs: respondent

960

4 [3–5]

10.2%

4.0

5.6

0.58

# of nightly SWCs use condom with

941

2 [2–3]

2.3%

2.4

3.2

0.49

# of nightly SWCs do not use condom with

940

1 [0–2]

 

1.4

2.2

0.40

Unable to use condom when wanted to

with SWC in past 12 m

962

75.6%

17.0%

74.0%

82.6%

0.65

Respondent asks SWC to share HIV status

961

    

0.38

 Never

 

32.2%

 

24.2%

42.4%

 

 Seldom

 

14.7%

 

15.9%

17.6%

 

 Sometimes

 

41.6%

 

46.4%

33.8%

 

 Often

 

5.7%

 

6.5%

3.2%

 

 Always

 

5.8%

 

7.0%

3.0%

 

SWCs ask respondent to share HIV status

962

    

0.95

 Never

 

37.2%

 

36.9%

34.8%

 

 Seldom

 

15.6%

 

18.6%

18.4%

 

 Sometimes

 

40.5%

 

39.7%

41.5%

 

 Often

 

4.4%

 

3.2%

3.5%

 

 Always

 

2.3%

 

1.6%

1.8%

 
  1. 12 m 12 months, FSW female sex worker, ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, IQR inter-quartile range, IVR interviewer, SWC sex work client, ZMW Zambian Kwacha: 1 Kwacha ~US$ 10
  2. a All bivariate regressions included study site fixed effects and interviewer random intercepts. Values for male and female IVR are marginal predicted values based on regression coefficients. b ICC is the proportion of all variance in a model without interviewer gender attributable to variation in interviewer identity; not available for Poisson or ordered logistic models.. P-value is for a χ2 test, adjusted for multiple testing across all results shown in Tables 1, 2, 3 and 4 using the Benjamini-Hochberg method