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Fig. 4 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 4

From: Constructing treatment selection rules based on an estimated treatment effect function: different approaches to take stochastic uncertainty into account have a substantial effect on performance

Fig. 4

Simulation results of the performance characteristics for all four construction principles as function of β. Shown is scenario 3, i.e. θ(x) concave, \(X \sim \mathcal {U}(0,1)\) using a quadratic model for analysis. For the overall gain, the thin grey line indicates the maximally possible overall gain

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