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Table 2 Standardised difference between exposure groups for 20,321 participants of the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study with non-missing data on age-related macular degeneration status

From: A comparison of methods to estimate the survivor average causal effect in the presence of missing data: a simulation study

 

Iron Intake

Standardised difference

High

Low

Unweighted

Weighted

Mean age at follow-up (years)

64.1

64.0

−0.02

− 0.01

Sex

 Male

39.7

40.0

0.01

0.01

 Female

60.3

60.0

−0.01

0.00

Smoking status (baseline)

 Never-smoker

57.1

63.4

0.13

0.00

 Former-smoker

33.3

29.3

−0.09

−0.02

Current smoker

 Smoker 1–14 cigarettes/day

3.6

2.9

−0.04

−0.01

 Smoker > 14 cigarettes/day

5.9

4.4

−0.07

0.03

Education (baseline)

 Less than high/technical school

52.1

44.4

−0.16

0.01

 High/technical school

14.0

14.7

0.02

−0.01

 Trade, tertiary degree or diploma

34.0

41.0

0.15

0.00

Country of birth

 Northern European

80.6

91.2

0.31

0.04

 Southern European

19.4

8.8

−0.31

−0.04

Physical activity quartile (baseline)

 1 (Least active)

22.5

16.5

−0.15

−0.04

 2

22.4

22.3

0.00

0.03

 3

24.9

25.5

0.01

0.01

 4 (Most active)

30.2

35.7

0.12

0.00