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Table 1 Risk of seizure recurrence by treatment – arm A

From: Modelling seizure rates rather than time to an event within clinical trials of antiepileptic drugs

Variable

Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Negative binomial: rate of seizures

PWP-TT: Rate of recurrent seizures

Cox: First seizure

Cox: 12-month remission

Treatment

Carbamazepine

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Gabapentin

0.97 (0.89, 1.07)

1.34 (1.13, 1.59)

0.76 (0.63, 0.91)

1.45 (1.06, 1.99)

Lamotrigine

0.98 (0.89, 1.08)

1.23 (1.04, 1.45)

0.91 (0.76, 1.09)

0.91 (0.67, 1.25)

Oxcarbazepine

0.91 (0.82, 1.02)

1.03 (0.84, 1.26)

1.03 (0.83, 1.28)

0.67 (0.46, 0.98)

Topiramate

1.06 (0.97, 1.17)

1.06 (0.90, 1.26)

0.84 (0.70, 1.01)

1.25 (0.91, 1.72)

Intercept

N/A

N/A

N/A

−2.68 (−2.89, − 2.45)