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Table 2 Modelled student and school level characteristics associated with assent to data linkage

From: Sources of potential bias when combining routine data linkage and a national survey of secondary school-aged children: a record linkage study

  

Data linkage sub-sample (n = 18,956)

 
  

Bivariate models

Multivariable

model

 

Consented to data linkage, n/N (%)

OR (95% CIs)

Wald test

AOR (95% CIs)c

Wald test

Student-level

 Gender

  Male

4654/9545 (48.8)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Female

4465/9064 (49.3)

1.01 [0.95, 1.07]

 

1.02 [0.95, 1.08]

 

  Did not state

113/347 (32.6)

0.52 [0.41, 0.65]

X2(2) = 31.55

0.65 [0.50, 0.86]

X2(2) = 10.26

 School grade

  Year 7

1980/3787 (52.3)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Year 8

2125/4122 (51.6)

0.97 [0.89, 1.07]

 

0.99 [0.90, 1.09]

 

  Year 9

1969/4347 (45.3)

0.74 [0.68, 0.81]

 

0.76 [0.69, 0.83]

 

  Year 10

1696/3500 (48.5)

0.88 [0.80, 0.96]

 

0.93 [0.84, 1.03]

 

  Year 11

1462/3200 (45.7)

0.77 [0.70, 0.85]

X2(4) = 67.55

0.81 [0.73, 0.90]

X2(4) = 51.32

 Weekly smoker

  No

8794/17,656 (49.8)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Yes

219/571 (38.4)

0.66 [0.55, 0.78]

 

1.02 [0.81, 1.30]

 

 Past month cannabis use

  No

8848/17,799 (49.7)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Yes

279/699 (39.9)

0.67 [0.57, 0.78]

 

0.86 [0.70, 1.06]

 

 Ever truant

  No

6988/13,666 (51.1)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Yes

2007/4455 (45.1)

0.78 [0.73, 0.84]

 

0.91 [0.85, 0.99]

 

 Ever excluded

  No

8633/17,216 (50.2)

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Yes

511/1304 (39.2)

0.65 [0.58, 0.74]

 

0.82 [0.72, 0.94]

 

SWEMWBS (sd.)

22.415 (4.23)

1.03 [1.03, 1.04]

 

1.02 [1.01, 1.03]

 

FAS (sd.)

9.457 (2.29)

1.03 [1.02, 1.05]

 

1.02 [1.01, 1.04]

 

School-level

 Mean FAS (sd.)

9.397 (0.50)

1.38 [1.04, 1.85]

 

1.36 [1.02, 1.83]

 

ICC – constant only

0.071

    

ICC – Student level

0.071

    

ICC – Level 1 & 2 variables

0.064

    
  1. Notes: P < 0.05; SWEMWBS, Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale; FAS, Family Affluence Scale, Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)
  2. cAdjusted model: n = 17,256; schools = 39; observations per school: min = 121; max = 1003