| |
GHQ-12
|
IES-R
|
GAD-7
|
|---|
|
Mean (sd)
|
N(%) > cutoff
|
Mean (sd)
|
N(%) > cutoff
|
Mean (sd)
|
N(%) > cutoff
|
|---|
|
Male
|
2.90 (3.05)
|
69 (35)
|
16.7 (15.6)
|
32 (16)
|
4.55 (4.40)
|
28 (14)
|
|
Female
|
3.67 (3.45)
|
148 (42)
|
23.0 (18.1)
|
88 (25)
|
6.66 (5.61)
|
88 (25)
|
| |
*
| |
***
|
*
|
***
|
**
|
|
Age group
|
|
20–30
|
4.39 (3.79)
|
38 (53)
|
23.2 (19.6)
|
22 (31)
|
6.77 (5.20)
|
18 (25)
|
|
31–40
|
3.76 (3.35)
|
68 (45)
|
21.7 (16.3)
|
36 (24)
|
6.42 (5.17)
|
35 (23)
|
|
41–50
|
3.17 (3.29)
|
44 (32)
|
19.9 (18.4)
|
27 (20)
|
5.69 (5.51)
|
28 (20)
|
|
51–60
|
3.29 (3.28)
|
57 (38)
|
22.3 (17.8)
|
34 (23)
|
6.02 (5.62)
|
33 (22)
|
|
> 60
|
1.55 (1.79)
|
8 (17)
|
10.4 (8.53)
|
1 (2)
|
2.84 (2.65)
|
1 (2)
|
| |
***
|
**
|
***
|
**
|
***
|
*
|
|
Occupational role
|
|
Administrative staff
|
2.19 (2.63)
|
15 (24)
|
16.2 (12.1)
|
5 (8)
|
4.35 (4.20)
|
6 (9)
|
|
Health assistant
|
2.88 (3.43)
|
10 (30)
|
24.5 (17.3)
|
8 (24)
|
6.66 (5.65)
|
10 (30)
|
|
Nursing staff
|
4.19 (3.70)
|
106 (48)
|
25.1 (20.0)
|
70 (31)
|
6.73 (5.77)
|
58 (26)
|
|
Physician
|
3.04 (2.94)
|
62 (38)
|
16.6 (14.4)
|
23 (14)
|
5.33 (4.81)
|
29 (17)
|
|
Others
|
3.00 (2.98)
|
24 (34)
|
18.9 (16.2)
|
14 (19)
|
5.55 (5.16)
|
13 (18)
|
| |
***
|
**
|
***
|
***
|
**
|
*
|
|
Chronic disease
|
|
Yes
|
3.57 (3.50)
|
78 (41)
|
22.9 (19.2)
|
51 (27)
|
6.39 (5.83)
|
50 (26)
|
|
No
|
3.29 (3.25)
|
139 (38)
|
19.6 (16.4)
|
69 (19)
|
5.64 (4.99)
|
66 (18)
|
| | | |
*
|
*
| |
*
|
|
Positive nasopharyngeal swab
|
|
Yes
|
3.37 (3.60)
|
23 (39)
|
20.0 (16.3)
|
15 (25)
|
5.91 (4.76)
|
9 (15)
|
|
No
|
3.39 (3.30)
|
194 (39)
|
20.8 (17.6)
|
105 (21)
|
5.90 (5.37)
|
107 (21)
|
|
Experience of quarantine
|
|
Yes
|
3.67 (3.53)
|
41(46)
|
22.2 (17.7)
|
25 (28)
|
6.28 (4.63)
|
19 (21)
|
|
No
|
3.34 (3.29)
|
176 (38)
|
20.4 (17.4)
|
95 (20)
|
5.82 (5.42)
|
97 (21)
|
|
COVID-19 area working experience
|
|
Never
|
2.53 (2.77)
|
63 (28)
|
16.1 (14.1)
|
28 (12)
|
4.72 (4.77)
|
31 (13)
|
|
Yes†
| | | | | | |
|
currently
|
4.20 (3.65)
|
100 (50)
|
25.1 (19.3)
|
62 (31)
|
7.20 (5.51)
|
58 (29)
|
|
previously
|
3.66 (3.40)
|
54 (43)
|
21.8 (17.9)
|
30 (24)
|
5.94 (5.40)
|
27 (21)
|
| |
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
|
> 120 days
|
4.17 (3.62)
|
78 (49)
|
25.1 (19.1)
|
50 (32)
|
7.14 (5.64)
|
47 (30)
|
|
< 120 days
|
3.88 (3.52)
|
71 (45)
|
22.4 (18.5)
|
38 (24)
|
6.35 (5.44)
|
37 (23)
|
| |
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
|
high-intensity area
|
4.18 (3.60)
|
132 (50)
|
25.2 (19.4)
|
81 (31)
|
6.96 (5.60)
|
72 (27)
|
|
low-intensity area
|
3.20 (3.26)
|
22 (35)
|
18.1 (14.9)
|
11 (17)
|
5.67 (4.97)
|
13 (21)
|
| |
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
***
|
|
Family member positive to COVID-19
|
|
Yes
|
4.44 (3.36)
|
44 (58)
|
23.9 (16.9)
|
24 (32)
|
7.30 (5.10)
|
23 (30)
|
|
No
|
3.23 (3.30)
|
173 (36)
|
20.2 (17.5)
|
96 (20)
|
5.68 (5.30)
|
93 (19)
|
| |
**
|
***
| |
*
|
*
|
*
|
- *p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; *** p < 0.001
- †p values refer to comparisons between subjects with working experiences in COVID-19 area ( current/previous, number of days, intensity area) and subjects with no experience in COVID-19 area