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Table 1 Overview of NCCMT Rapid Evidence Service team and key responsibilities

From: Methods to support evidence-informed decision-making in the midst of COVID-19: creation and evolution of a rapid review service from the National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools

Role (number of staff)

Responsibilities

NCCMT Scientific Director (1)

• Approves question prioritization

• Approves completed reviews

• Advises on methodological decisions

NCCMT Operational Lead (1)

• Approves resource allocation

• Reviews weekly plan and helps identify potential conflicts

RES Scientific Lead (1)

• Makes decisions on methodological approach to reviews

• Approves deviations from standard protocol

• Conducts internal peer review of all rapid reviews

Rapid Review Lead (3)

• Oversees entire process, per review

• Defines question(s) and PICO(s)

• Identifies search terms

• Completes full text review of results and makes final decisions on study inclusion

• Decides how best to organize each review

• GRADEs the evidence

• Writes the Executive Summary and key messages for dissemination

RES Coordinator (1)

• Triages question requests, logs questions for team consideration, and consults with RES Scientific Lead, as needed

• Documents decisions from weekly team meetings

• Contributes to question definition and PICO(s)

• Liaises with Rapid Review Lead(s) and staff to coordinate each review

• Assigns review teams and develops schedule

• Ensures protocol followed

• Implements Rapid Review Lead(s)/RES Scientific Lead decision(s) (e.g., review framing and presentation)

• Supports staff questions in search, appraise, and study summary stages, consulting RES Scientific Lead, as needed

• Facilitates dissemination of reviews

• Contributes to review support stages, as needed

Rapid Review Search Lead (1)

• Conducts initial search of key sources for similar recent reviews

• Works with RES Scientific Lead and Rapid Review Lead(s) to refine search strategy or inclusion criteria, as needed

• Assigns search tasks to Rapid Review Search Staff, fields questions

Rapid Review Search Staff (1–2)

• Searches databases and tracks results

• Completes title and abstract level screening

Rapid Review Internal Staff Support (3–4)

• Uses existing template to build rapid review document

• Contributes to data extraction and critical appraisal of included studies

• Formats final review document

• Posts to RES web page and rapid review repository (in progress and complete)

• Posts social media content

Rapid Review External Contractor Support (3–4)

• Contributes to data extraction and critical appraisal of included studies

Abbreviations: GRADE: Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation; NCCMT: National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools; PICO: Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome; RES: Rapid Evidence Service

Note: Some staff contribute to more than one role, e.g., the RES Scientific Lead also acts as a Rapid Review Lead, search staff may contribute as internal support staff, etc.