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Table 5 Characteristics at baseline by treatment group in the overall study sample, and cohorts weighted on sIPTW and odds

From: Impact of methodological choices in comparative effectiveness studies: application in natalizumab versus fingolimod comparison among patients with multiple sclerosis

 

Unweighted

Weighting using sIPTW

Weighting using the odds

N = 5148

  

natalizumab

fingolimod

SMDc

natalizumab

fingolimod

SMDc

natalizumab

fingolimod

SMDc

N = 1989

N = 3159

       

Sexa

  

4%

  

1%

  

1%

  Female

1451 (73%)

2247 (71%)

 

71%

72%

 

73%

73%

 

  Male

538 (27%)

912 (29%)

 

29%

28%

 

27%

27%

 

Age at treatment startb

36.6 (29.3; 43.9)

38.5 (31.6; 45.4)

13%

37.6 (30.4–45.2)

37.9 (30.7–44.8)

2%

36.6 (29.3–43.9)

36.8 (29.8–43.9)

1%

MS duration at treatmentb

6.3 (2.4; 11.8)

7.4 (3.6; 13.0)

13%

6.8 (2.7–12.9)

7.0 (3.2–12.4)

2%

6.2 (2.4–11.8)

6.2 (2.7–11.6)

1%

EDSS at treatment starta

  

32%

  

12%

  

7%

  2 or less

434 (22%)

1122 (35%)

 

26%

31%

 

22%

23%

 

  Between 2 and 4

981 (49%)

1403 (44%)

 

50%

45%

 

49%

46%

 

  4 or more

574 (29%)

634 (20%)

 

24%

24%

 

29%

31%

 

Number of relapses in the previous 12 monthsa

  

37%

  

4%

  

3%

  0

570 (29%)

1287 (41%)

 

35%

36%

 

29%

29%

 

  1

752 (38%)

1269 (40%)

 

39%

39%

 

38%

37%

 

  2

484 (24%)

491 (15%)

 

20%

18%

 

24%

23%

 

  3 or more

183 (9%)

112 (3%)

 

6%

6%

 

9%

10%

 

Number of previous MS treatmentsa

  

17%

  

15%

  

14%

  0

401 (20%)

435 (14%)

 

19%

14%

 

20%

15%

 

  1

924 (46%)

1635 (52%)

 

46%

52%

 

46%

52%

 

  2

457 (23%)

730 (23%)

 

23%

23%

 

23%

23%

 

  3 or more

207 (10%)

359 (11%)

 

12%

11%

 

10%

10%

 

MS activity in the previous 12 monthsa

  

29%

  

3%

  

3%

  None

410 (21%)

1028 (32%)

 

26%

28%

 

21%

20%

 

  Worsening

160 (8%)

259 (8%)

 

8%

8%

 

8%

9%

 

  Relapse

886 (44%)

1273 (40%)

 

42%

42%

 

44%

43%

 

  Relapse and worsening

533 (27%)

599 (19%)

 

23%

22%

 

27%

27%

 

Data sourcea

  

28%

  

1%

  

8%

  MS Base

1141 (57%)

2152 (68%)

 

30%

29%

 

57%

53%

 

  DMSR

607 (30%)

837 (26%)

 

62%

62%

 

30%

34%

 

  OFSEP

241 (12%)

170 (5%)

 

8%

8%

 

12%

13%

 
  1. aN (%)
  2. bMedian (Quartiles)
  3. cSMD standardized mean differences and Mahalanobis distance between natalizumab treated patients and fingolimod treated patients