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Table 4 Basic analytical model of CLECI assessing potential predictors of patterns of language use

From: Coding linguistic elements in clinical interactions: a step-by-step guide for analyzing communication form

Variable type

Variable content

Example

Outcome

Linguistic elements

Uncertainty markers, language abstraction, diminishers

Predictor

Comparison groups or points in time

Females & males, patients with medically explained & unexplained symptoms, before intervention & after intervention

Potential confounders

Pre-determined potentially relevant confounders

Age (patient and/or HCP), duration of interaction, years of experience of HCP