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Table 1 Adherence to intervention components

From: Implementation fidelity in a multifaceted program to foster rational antibiotics use in primary care: an observational study

Intervention arm

I

II

III

Calculation on physician level (intention-to-treat)

n = 111 physicans (%)

n = 94 physicians (%)

n = 113 physicians (%)

 Continuous participation

 (physicians)

100 (90.1%)

92 (97.9%)

105 (92.9%)

 Participation e-learning

99 (89.2%)

89 (94.7%)

94 (83.2%)

 Utilization of CDSS

-

-

62 (54.9%)

 Basic expenditure reimbursement—claimed

90 (81.1%)

85 (90.4%)

74 (65.5%)

 Expenditure reimbursement II

 - claimed

-

84 (89.4%)

-

 Expenditure reimbursement III

 - claimed

-

-

43 (38.1%)

 QC “Upper respiratory tract infections”, participation

72 (64.9%)

78 (83.0%)

67 (59.3%)

 QC- “urinary tract infections”, participation

53 (47.7%)

56 (59.6%)

56 (49.6%)

 QC- “Multiresistent pathogens “, participation

43 (38.7%)

57 (60.6%)

24 (21.2%)

 QC-„Community-aquired pneumonia “, participation

52 (46.8%)

63 (67.0%)

26 (23.0%)

Additional bonus compensation on practice levela

Arm I

n = 69 practices

Arm II

n = 57 practices

Arm III

n = 69 practices

2017q4

 Min.1 index patient

58 of 69 (84.1%)

49 of 57 (86.0%)

45 of 69 (65.2%)

 Bonus received

24 of 58 (41.4%)

29 of 49 (59.2%)

15 of 45 (33.3%)

2018q1

 Min.1 index patient

61 of 69 (88.4%)

53 of 57 (93.0%)

55 of 69 (79.7%)

 Bonus received

31 of 61 (50.8%)

26 of 53 (49.1%)

27 of 55 (49.1%)

2018q2

 Min.1 index patient

58 of 69 (84.1%)

52 of 57 (91.2%)

56 of 69 (81.2%)

 Bonus received

27 of 58 (46.6%)

31 of 52 (59.6%)

30 of 56 (53.6%)

2018q3

 Min.1 index patient

57 of 69 (82.6%)

51 of 57 (89.5%)

56 of 69 (81.2%)

 Bonus received

29 of 57 (50.9%)

29 of 51 (56.9%)

33 of 56 (58.9%)

2018q4

 Min.1 index patient

58 of 69 (84.1%)

52 of 57 (91.2%)

58 of 69 (84.1%)

 Bonus received

28 of 58 (48.3%)

33 of 52 (63.5%)

28 of 58 (48.3%)

2019q1

 Min.1 index patient

58 of 69 (84.1%)

52 of 57 (91.2%)

57 of 69 (82.6%)

 Bonus received

31 of 58 (53.4%)

28 of 52 (53.8%)

30 of 57 (52.6%)

2019q2

 Min.1 index patient

57 of 69 (82.6%)

51 of 57 (89.5%)

53 of 69 (76.8%)

 Bonus received

30 of 57 (52,6%)

27 of 51 (52.9%)

28 of 53 (52.8%)

  1. a The performance-based additional bonus compensation is based on claims data and can only be calculated on practice level