Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of inclusion of randomisation variables in subsequent analysis for the different randomisation methods

From: A systematic review of randomisation method use in RCTs and association of trial design characteristics with method selection

Study Characteristics

No covariates in analysis

(n = 71)

A covariate included in analysis

(n = 212)

Total

Allocation method a

No randomisation covariates (Simple/Block)

-

-

53

Stratified (Centre only)

32 (45)

26 (12)

58

Stratified

30 (43)

140 (66)

170

Minimised

8 (11)

41 (19)

49

Stratified and Minimised

1 (1)

5 (3)

6

  1. Unless otherwise specified, the table reports the number of studies along with column percentages
  2. a 12 trials where the randomisation method is defined as other are not included