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Table 1 Study design features and levels

From: How do study design features and participant characteristics influence willingness to participate in clinical trials? Results from a choice experiment

Category

Clinical Study Feature

Levels

Payment and support

Payment you will receive a

• $0

• $500

• $2,000*

Transport

• Free transport is provided*

• Prepaid card for travel

• Transport costs can be claimed back

Study Hours

• Study undertaken during normal office hours (9–5, Mon-Fri)

• Option to participate out of office hours*

Childcare

• Free childcare provided*

• No childcare provided

Concierge Service Provided

• Yes*

• No

Administration / Procedures

Does treatment or study require an injection or infusion?

• Yes

• No*

Does treatment or study require an invasive procedure?

• No*

• Minimally invasive procedure

• Invasive procedure

Treatment-related

Number of participants who will have a serious side effect

• 0 out of 10 (0%)*

• 2 out of 10 (20%)

• 9 out of 10 (90%)

Number of participants who will receive a placebo

• 0 out of 10 (0%, there is no placebo)*

• 3 out of 10 (30%)

• 5 out of 10 (50%)

Is it possible to continue on treatment after trial?

• Yes*

• No

Are you required to stop using your current medications?

• Yes

• No*

Study location and time commitment

Study duration

• 1 month*

• 1 year

• 2 years

Time commitment per month at home

• 2 h / month*

• 10 h / month

• 30 h / month

Time commitment per month away from home (i.e. time at study site and travel to site)

• 2 h / month*

• 10 h / month

• 30 h / month

Data collection and feedback

Does the study involve wearing a device?

• Yes

• No*

How will you provide self-reported data?

• Paper-based questionnaire

• Electronic device*

Will you be told the results of the study?

• No

• Yes, the average results of everyone who took part

• Yes, your own clinical results*

  1. *These levels were the assumed ‘best’ level in the design. If a participant reported that they were not willing to participate in the trial shown in the first choice task, one attribute was improved to the assumed ‘best’ level and they were asked again whether they would participate
  2. aPayment was shown to participants in local currency and calculated based on the same proportion for average salaries in China, Poland, and the US [25]. Poland payments: 0, 450, 1,800 zł. China payments: ¥0, 500, 2,000