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Fig. 2 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 2

From: Statistical models versus machine learning for competing risks: development and validation of prognostic models

Fig. 2

Predictive performance of cause-specific Cox model, Fine-Gray model, PLANNCR original, PLANNCR extended (tuned with Brier score at 5 years and including the “sigmoid” activation function for the hidden layer), and RSFCR for the event of interest: disease progression ± 95% percentile confidence intervals based on 100 validation datasets. Left panel: Brier score, right panel: AUC at 2, 5, and 10 years since surgery

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