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Table 1 Reporting characteristics of data sources of the included studies

From: Data source profile reporting by studies that use routinely collected health data to explore the effects of drug treatment

Reporting item

Total

Journal type

 

(n = 222)

Top 5 general medicine

(n = 19)

Non-top-5 general medicine

(n = 203)

P value

Linkage between data sources, n(%)

53(23.9)

12(63.1)

41(20.2)

< 0.001

Reporting the methods of linkage, n (%)

22(41.5)

4(33.3)

18(43.9)

0.740

Type of data source reported, n(%)

202(91.0)

18(94.7)

184(90.6)

> 0.999

Name of database reported, n(%)

195(87.8)

19(100.0)

176(86.7)

0.139

Full name

66(29.7)

6(31.6)

60(29.6)

> 0.999

Abbreviation name

4(1.8)

0(0.0)

4(2.0)

 

Both full and abbreviation name

125(56.3)

13(68.4)

111(54.7)

 

Whether the name of database include the type of data source, n (%)

 

0.282

Yes

89(40.1)

6(31.6)

83(47.2)

 

Partly*

20(9.0)

4(21.1)

16(9.1)

 

Unclear

25(11.3)

3(15.8)

22(12.5)

 

Not include

61(27.5)

6(31.6)

55(31.3)

 

Coverage of data source, n(%)

211(95.0)

18(94.7)

193(95.1)

> 0.999

Categories of specific country, n(%)

206(92.8)

19(100.0)

187(92.1)

0.372

Data resource‡, n(%)

130(58.6)

15(78.9)

115(56.7)

0.100

Data collected§, n(%)

151(68.0)

17(89.5)

134(66.0)

0.066

Timeframe of database, n(%)

81(36.5)

6(31.6)

75(36.9)

0.829

Timeframe of database, median (years)

22(12, 23)

30(30, 30)

22(12, 23)

0.005

Population coverage, n(%)

137(61.7)

13(68.4)

124(61.1)

0.702

  1. * Study involved multiple databases, but only a part of database contained information related to the type of data source
  2. The name of the data source containing wording which did not clarify the type of data source, such as “clinical practice”, “health”, and “health information”
  3. ‡ Data resource included inpatients records, outpatients records, prescription records, etc.
  4. § Data collected such as demographics, diagnosis, laboratory and microbiology tests, prescription, operation, etc.