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Table 3 Participant characteristics by wave 2 response rate and consistent response rate, n=198,833

From: Survey response over 15 years of follow-up in the Millennium Cohort Study

 

N

Wave 2 Responder

118,948 (59.8)

Consistent Responder

83,011 (41.8)

Row %

Row %

Panel

 1

76,829

71.6

45.4

 2

31,044

55.3

28.7

 3

43,324

50.9

33.5

 4

47,636

51.9

51.9

Sex

   

 Male

137,770

59.8

42.5

 Female

61,063

59.9

40.1

Birth year

 Pre-1960

16,959

81.4

61.9

 1960–1969

32,494

76.1

50.2

 1970–1979

48,582

62.8

39.1

 1980 + 

100,798

49.5

36.9

Race and ethnicity

 American Indian or Alaskan Native

2821

52.6

36.3

 Asian or Pacific Islander

8740

57.7

40.4

 Hispanic or Latino

15,708

54.3

36.6

 Non-Hispanic Black

24,446

53.7

31.7

 Non-Hispanic White

144,670

61.7

44.2

 Multiracial

2351

61.8

41.9

 Missing

97

69.1

45.4

Educational attainment

 High school equivalent or less

42,892

47.3

28.3

 Some college, no degree

85,735

55.7

36.5

 Associate degree

20,027

65.3

46.7

 Bachelor’s degree

34,294

72.7

57.1

 Postgraduate degree

15,849

81.2

67.2

 Missing

36

50.0

41.7

Marital status

 Never married

68,433

54.4

37.0

 Married

108,166

63.4

45.1

 No longer married

22,226

59.1

39.8

 Missing

8

62.5

50.0

Component status

 Active duty

71,204

69.4

46.5

 Reserve/National Guard

54,599

69.1

48.2

 Separated

73,030

43.5

32.3

Service branch

 Army

89,011

60.6

41.5

 Navy or Coast Guard

35,160

59.6

42.5

 Marine Corps

17,130

49.8

35.4

 Air Force

57,532

61.8

43.6

Pay grade

 Junior enlisted

50,540

45.2

28.5

 Senior enlisted

109,936

60.8

41.1

 Officer

38,357

76.4

61.1

Military occupation

 Admin/supply

61,976

58.8

39.4

 Health care

22,383

65.4

48.2

 Other

81,519

57.7

40.2

 Combat specialist

32,955

63.2

45.5

Length of service, years (mean, SD)

10.69 (18.31)

11.62 (17.47)

11.64 (15.39)

Time deployed, years (mean, SD)

0.54 (0.70)

0.53 (0.72)

0.55 (0.72)

Deployment experience

 Not deployed

128,303

63.5

42.2

 Deployed without combat

27,840

52.8

39.8

 Deployed with combat

40,196

54.3

42.2

 Deployed with unknown combat

2494

37.2

31.6

Life stressors

 None

114,112

59.2

42.0

 One

50,005

61.9

42.3

 More than one

30,178

61.7

41.5

 Missing

4538

40.4

31.5

Mental healtha

 None

174,765

61.0

42.6

 One

12,944

54.3

37.5

 More than one

9969

48.9

34.3

 Missing

1155

38.4

27.4

Physical healtha

 None

136,953

59.1

41.0

 One

45,418

61.5

43.4

 More than one

15,522

62.4

44.4

 Missing

940

40.1

28.9

Unhealthy behaviorsa

 None

74,226

63.9

46.3

 One

89,619

59.7

41.6

 More than one

33,456

52.2

32.9

 Missing

1532

37.8

26.9

  1. All characteristics were significantly associated with Wave 2 follow-up survey response and consistent follow-up survey response (p < .05)
  2. aMental health indicators included screens for PTSD, depression, panic, other anxiety, and binge eating disorder. Physical health indicators included obese body mass index and diagnoses of hypertension, high cholesterol, migraines, and sleep apnea. Unhealthy behavior indicators included current cigarette smoking, heavy weekly alcohol drinking, and unhealthy sleep duration