Table 5 Adjusted GEE effect estimates for follow-up survey response over time
From: Survey response over 15 years of follow-up in the Millennium Cohort Study
Responded | |
|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | |
Panel (ref: 1) | |
2 | 0.70 (0.68, 0.71) |
3 | 0.61 (0.60, 0.63) |
4 | 0.66 (0.64, 0.69) |
Wave (ref: 2) | |
3 | 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) |
4 | 0.91 (0.90, 0.93) |
5 | 0.85 (0.84, 0.87) |
Female sex (ref: male) | 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) |
Birth year (ref: 1980 +) | |
Pre-1960 | 3.63 (3.47, 3.79) |
1960–1969 | 2.03 (1.97, 2.10) |
1970–1979 | 1.18 (1.15, 1.21) |
Race and ethnicity (ref: non-Hispanic White) | |
American Indian or Alaskan Native | 0.84 (0.78, 0.89) |
Asian or Pacific Islander | 0.83 (0.80, 0.86) |
Hispanic or Latino | 0.62 (0.61, 0.64) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.81 (0.78, 0.83) |
Multiracial | 0.87 (0.80, 0.93) |
Missing | 0.79 (0.56, 1.10) |
Educational attainment (ref: high school equivalent or less) | |
Some college, no degree | 1.37 (1.34, 1.40) |
Associate degree | 1.87 (1.81, 1.92) |
Bachelor’s degree | 2.62 (2.54, 2.70) |
Postgraduate degree | 3.56 (3.41, 3.72) |
Missing | 0.80 (0.39, 1.65) |
Marital status (ref: never married) | |
Married | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) |
No longer married | 0.93 (0.90, 0.96) |
Missing | 0.83 (0.34, 2.05) |
Component status (ref: active duty) | |
Reserve/National Guard | 0.78 (0.76, 0.80) |
Separated | 0.32 (0.31, 0.33) |
Service branch (ref: Army) | |
Navy or Coast Guard | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) |
Marine Corps | 1.18 (1.14, 1.22) |
Air Force | 0.93 (0.91, 0.95) |
Pay grade (ref: junior enlisted) | |
Senior enlisted | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) |
Officer | 0.87 (0.84, 0.90) |
Military occupation (ref: other) | |
Admin/supply | 0.90 (0.88, 0.91) |
Health care | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) |
Combat specialist | 1.06 (1.04, 1.09) |
Length of service, 5-year interval | 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) |
Time deployed, 1-year interval | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) |
Deployment experience (ref: not deployed) | |
Deployed without combat | 1.12 (1.09, 1.15) |
Deployed with combat | 1.21 (1.18, 1.24) |
Deployed with unknown combat | 0.29 (0.28, 0.30) |
Life stressors (ref: none) | |
One | 1.08 (1.06, 1.11) |
More than one | 1.12 (1.09, 1.15) |
Missing | 1.08 (0.99, 1.19) |
Mental healtha (ref: none) | |
One | 1.15 (1.12, 1.19) |
More than one | 1.14 (1.10, 1.18) |
Missing | 0.85 (0.67, 1.08) |
Physical healtha (ref: none) | |
One | 1.23 (1.21, 1.25) |
More than one | 1.58 (1.54, 1.63) |
Missing | 1.19 (0.99, 1.44) |
Unhealthy behaviorsa (ref: none) | |
One | 0.86 (0.84, 0.87) |
More than one | 0.81 (0.79, 0.83) |
Missing | 0.87 (0.71, 1.07) |