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Table 1 Possible statistical models and assumptions for count data

From: Comparison of different statistical models for the analysis of fracture events: findings from the Prevention of Falls Injury Trial (PreFIT)

Model

Assumptions

Poisson regression

Mean and variance are equal

Negative binomial regression

Overdispersion in the data, where variance is greater than mean

Zero-inflated model

Two sources of zeros: “structural” and “sampling”. Structural zeros are due to some specific structure in the data and sampling zeros are due to Poisson or negative binomial distribution

Hurdle model

All zeros are from a “structural” source and all positive values are from a “sampling source”