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Table 2 Common challenges in selection of studies

From: Clinical systematic reviews – a brief overview

Challenges in study selection

Acceptable solution

Different measurements

Choose the most common or valid measure

Convert to a common measure

Request more information from author

Different statistical analysis

Set a spreadsheet for data overview before transfer to statistical software

Incompatible results

Report them in the text as a narrative synthesis

Report them in a separate table

Unclear data

Contact authors for clarification

Unusable or non-numerical data

Report in the review to avoid bias

No outcome of interest or selective reporting of outcomes

Request more information from authors

Can exclude the study if specific outcome is not included in the eligibility criteria