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Table 7 Comparison of results considering the association between network and physician-level characteristics on a physician’s likelihood to participate using both a fixed effects and a random effects framework

From: Constructing within and between hospital physician social networks for modeling physician research participation

 

Fixed effects model

Random effects model

 Term

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age\(^\dagger\)

0.97 (0.94, 0.99)

0.04

0.96 (0.93, 0.99)

0.01

AgeObserved\(^\ddagger\)

5.16 (1.06, 25.17)

0.04

6.16 (1.37, 27.81)

0.02

Years with physician organization

1.63 (1.20, 2.20)

<0.01

1.57 (1.18, 2.11)

0.02

\(H_{i}\)

5.00 (1.27, 19.73)

0.02

7.28 (1.97, 26.96)

0.03

\(WY_{wi,i}\)

1.05 (1.03, 1.06)

<0.01

-

-

\(WY_{ac,i}\)

0.99 (0.97, 1.02)

0.54

1.00 (0.98, 1.02)

0.99

\(H_i\times WY_{ac,i}\)

1.09 (0.97, 1.22)

0.13

1.12 (1.00, 1.25)

0.05

  1. Across participation rate is ln (natural log) transformed and taken with respect to physician step
  2. \(\dagger\) The effect of age is estimated for the subgroup of physicians whose age is observed; this is enabled by representing Age in the model as Age \(\times\) AgeObserved
  3. \(\ddagger\) AgeObserved is the indicator variable equal to 1 if age is observed and 0 otherwise