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Table 2 Characteristics of the population according to pretreatment facial nerve function

From: How to perform prespecified subgroup analyses when using propensity score methods in the case of imbalanced subgroups

 

Normal facial function

Pretreatment facial palsy

SMD

n

200

87

 

Facial nerve resection (%)

89 (44.5)

77 (88.5)

1.054

Age at diagnosis (mean (SD))

60.21 (17.68)

64.34 (13.11)

0.266

Male sex (%)

112 (56.0)

60 (69.0)

0.270

Tumoral size (mm)

29.95 (17.10)

31.97 (15.31)

0.124

Log(Tumoral size)

3.24 (0.64)

3.36 (0.48)

0.219

Extraparenchymal extension (%)

78 (40.0)

33 (62.3)

0.457

Skin or bone invasion (%)

17 ( 8.7)

11 (20.8)

0.345

cN+ (%)

58 (29.0)

37 (42.5)

0.285

M1 (%)

9 ( 4.5)

11 (12.6)

0.294

Grade (%)

  

0.725

I

60 (31.4)

5 ( 6.2)

 

II

28 (14.7)

9 (11.2)

 

III

103 (53.9)

66 (82.5)

 

Deep lobe tumor (%)

53 (26.9)

25 (30.5)

0.079

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (%)

24 (12.0)

11 (12.6)

0.020

Total parotidectomy (%)

177 (88.5)

80 (92.0)

0.117

Neck dissection (%)

163 (83.6)

77 (92.8)

0.287

Radiotherapy (%)

150 (76.9)

76 (87.4)

0.275

Chemotherapy (%)

31 (16.1)

30 (35.7)

0.460

Surgical margin (%)

  

0.448

Negative

50 (26.7)

14 (17.3)

 

Positive

92 (49.2)

57 (70.4)

 

Close

45 (24.1)

10 (12.3)

 

Vander Poorten score (mean (SD))

5.28 (1.03)

6.66 (0.79)

1.504

Prognostic index (%)

  

1.342

1

15 (10.3)

0 ( 0.0)

 

2

39 (26.9)

0 ( 0.0)

 

3

40 (27.6)

6 (14.6)

 

4

51 (35.2)

35 (85.4)

 
  1. SMD Standardized mean difference, SD Standard deviation, cN+ Clinically involved lymph nodes, M1 Metastasis