Table 5 Means, standard deviations and Guttman’s Lambda values for the ARRQ subscales

Self-esteem (2 items)

79

6.53

2.07

.59

Persistence (2 items)

78

6.81

1.92

.28

Meaning (2 items)

79

7.91

1.98

.72

Trust (2 items)

80

6.21

1.97

.59

Self-awareness (2 items)

79

7.72

1.75

.56

Self-responsibility (2 items)

79

8.15

1.73

.42

Emotional regulation (3 items)

79

9.46

3.21

.69

Positive emotions (4 items)

80

14.10

3.23

.65

Role models/mentors (2 items)

80

6.91

2.26

.62

Attachment (2 items)

80

7.86

2.23

.75

Safety(5 items)

79

18.48

4.06

.63

Social support (4 items)

78

14.42

4.36

.81

Self-efficacy (2 items)

81

7.15

2.07

.77

Personal mastery (2 items)

80

7.48

1.94

.49

Communal mastery (2 items)

80

6.88

2.11

.70

Problem solving (2 items)

80

7.10

2.01

.79

Community connection (4 items)

79

15.75

3.00

.60

Community opportunity (3 items)

80

11.03

3.18

.81

Cultural identity (3 items)

79

14.25

1.40

.73