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Fig. 8 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 8

From: How important is the linearity assumption in a sample size calculation for a randomised controlled trial where treatment is anticipated to affect a rate of change?

Fig. 8

5-year trials with non-proportional treatment effects and smaller residual error variance. Left-hand panel: mean treatment effect at 5 years, converted from differences in slopes between the treatment groups for the random slopes and linear trajectories, free covariances models. Right-hand panel: power. Ranges are \(\pm 1.96\) times the Monte Carlo standard error

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