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Table 7 Bias of estimation of MRR in 200 sampled sub-populations without and with MicDaD, including 2.5% and 97.5% quantiles and frequencies of over- and underestimation of MRR (low incidence setting)

From: Estimation of mortality rate ratios for chronic conditions with misclassification of disease status at death

Age

40 years

60 years

80 years

Bias

-0.05 (-2.69–1.75)

0.00 (-1.03–7.33)

0.00 (-1.11–107.85)

MRR overestimated with MicDaD

70 ( 35%)

89 ( 44.5%)

99 ( 49.5%)

MRR underestimated with MicDaD

106 ( 53%)

87 ( 43.5%)

77 ( 38.5%)