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Table 1 Characteristics of included systematic reviews: total and IfR statement: yes/no

From: Evaluation of ‘implications for research’ statements in systematic reviews of interventions in advanced cancer patients – a meta-research study

 

Total

IfR: Yes

IfR: No

 

N = 261 (%)

n = 210 (%)

n = 51 (%)

Patients:

 Lung cancer

68 (26.1)

53 (25.2)

15 (29.4)

 Colorectal cancer

45 (17.2)

35 (16.7)

10 (19.6)

 Breast cancer

31 (11.9)

26 (12.4)

5 (9.8)

 Gastric cancer

30 (11.5)

24 (11.4)

6 (11.8)

 Pancreatic cancer

19 (7.3)

16 (7.6)

3 (5.9)

 Mixed types of cancer

17 (6.5)

12 (5.7)

5 (9.8)

 Genitourinary cancer

11 (4.2)

9 (4.3)

2 (3.9)

 Brain metastases

10 (3.8)

9 (4.3)

1 (2.0)

 Esophageal cancer

9 (3.4)

8 (3.8)

1 (2.0)

 Hepatocellular carcinoma

6 (2.3)

5 (2.4)

1 (2.0)

 Bone metastases

3 (1.1)

3 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

 Other

12 (4.6)

10 (4.8)

2 (3.9)

Intervention:

 Pharmacological treatment

244 (93.5)

195 (92.9)

49 (96.1)

 Radiotherapy

10 (3.8)

10 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

 Surgery

7 (2.7)

5 (2.4)

2 (3.9)

Control:

 Standard care

156 (59.8)

131 (62.4)

25 (49.0)

 Standard care and active comparator

57 (21.8)

42 (20.0)

15 (29.4)

 Standard care and placebo

41 (15.7)

31 (14.8)

10 (19.6)

 Same intervention but modified (e.g. different doses)

7 (2.7)

6 (2.9)

1 (2.0)

Primary outcome of review:

 Not defined

126 (48.3)

95 (45.2)

31 (60.8)

 Overall survival

84 (32.2)

70 (33.3)

14 (27.5)

 Progression-free survival

21 (8.0)

19 (9.0)

2 (3.9)

 Complete response

12 (4.6)

10 (4.8)

2 (3.9)

 Disease event

5 (1.9)

4 (1.9)

1 (2.0)

 Other

13 (5.0)

12 (5.7)

1 (2.0)

Use of GRADE:

 No

231 (88.5)

183 (87.1)

48 (94.1)

 Yes

30 (11.5)

27 (12.9)

3 (5.9)

Addressing clinical relevance of results:

 No

151 (57.9)

113 (53.8)

38 (74.5)

 Yes

110 (42.1)

97 (46.2)

13 (25.5)

Type of review:

 Neither using PRISMA nor a Cochrane Review

129 (49.4)

100 (47.6)

29 (56.9)

 Review using PRISMA

103 (39.5)

81 (38.6)

22 (43.1)

 Cochrane Review

29 (11.1)

29 (13.8)

0 (0.0)

Registration of review:

 No

222 (85.1)

174 (82.9)

48 (94.1)

 Yes

39 (14.9)

36 (17.1)

3 (5.9)

AMSTAR 2 overall rating:

 critically low

230 (88.1)

180 (85.7)

50 (98.0)

 high

12 (4.6)

12 (5.7)

0 (0.0)

 low

11 (4.2)

10 (4.8)

1 (2.0)

 moderate

8 (3.1)

8 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

  1. AMSTAR A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews, GRADE Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation, IfR Implications for research, PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, SD Standard deviation