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Table 2 Characteristics of the Sygen cohort for the variables of interest, before and after selecting for complete cases

From: Studying missingness in spinal cord injury data: challenges and impact of data imputation

  

Entire cohort

Complete cases only

p-value

Number of patients

n

797

546

 

Sex

   

0.42

n (% male)

643 (80.7)

433 (79.3)

 

NA, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

Age

   

1

mean (SD)

32.5 (13.4)

32.00 (13.3)

 

NA, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

LEMS at week 01

   

1

mean (SD)

2.7 (7.2)

2.7 (7.1)

 

median [Q1-Q3]

0 [0–0]

0 [0–0]

 

NA, n (%)

74 (9.3)

0 (0.0)

 

LEMS at week 26

   

1

mean (SD)

12.1 (18.7)

11.9 (18.9)

 

median [Q1-Q3]

0 [0–29]

0 [0–28]

 

NA, n (%)

168 (21.1)

27 (4.9)

 

LEMS at week 52

   

1

mean (SD)

12.8 (19.3)

12.6 (19.3)

 

median [Q1-Q3]

0 [0–32]

0 [0–31]

 

NA, n (%)

192 (24.1)

0 (0.0)

 

Level of injury

   

0.62

Cervical, n (%)

600 (75.3)

406 (74.4)

 

Thoracic, n (%)

197 (24.7)

140 (25.6)

 

AIS grade

   

0.84

A, n (%)

446 (56.0)

356 (65.2)

 

B, n (%)

77 (9.7)

59 (10.8)

 

C, n (%)

149 (18.7)

108 (19.8)

 

D, n (%)

31 (3.9)

23 (4.2)

 

NA, n (%)

94 (11.8)

0 (0.0)

< 0.001

  1. LEMS lower extremity motor score, AIS American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale, NA not available (missing data), SD standard deviation, Q1 first quartile, Q3 third quartile; continuous variables (LEMS and age) were compared using a two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, categorical variables (sex, level of injury and AIS grade) were compared using a chi-squared goodness of fit test