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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Using the Super Learner algorithm to predict risk of major adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with myocardial infarction

Variable

Total

(n = 3880)

1-year MACEs

(n = 475)

nonMACEs

(n = 3405)

Age(Years), median(IQR)

65(57 to 72)

66(59 to 73)

65(57 to 72)

Sex(male), n(%)

2862(73.8)

364(76.6)

2498(73.4)

Previous disease, n(%)

 Hypertension

2220(57.2)

292(61.5)

1928(56.6)

 Hyperlipidemia

1117(28.8)

127(26.7)

990(29.1)

 Diabetes

1151(29.7)

165(34.7)

986(29.0)*

 Renal insufficiency

523(13.5)

78(16.4)

445(13.1)

 Pulmonary infection

353(9.1)

59(12.4)

294(8.6)

Smoking,n(%)

1324(34.1)

160(33.7)

1164(34.2)*

ETOH abuse,n(%)

933(24.0)

113(23.8)

820(24.1)

Family medical history, n(%)

 Diabetes

83(2.1)

10(2.1)

73(2.1)

 Hypertension

161(4.1)

18(3.8)

143(4.2)

 Coronary heart disease

71(1.8)

8(1.7)

63(1.9)

Electrocardiogram, n(%)

 Sinus rhythm

3701(95.4)

452(95.2)

3249(95.4)

 Atrial fibrillation

172(4.4)

22(4.6)

150(4.4)

 Pacing rhythm

374(9.6)

47(9.9)

327(9.6)

 High or III degree atrioventricular block

76(2.0)

11(2.3)

65(1.9)

 ST segment change

1623(41.8)

198(41.7)

1425(41.9)

 Complete left bundle branch block

60(1.5)

8(1.7)

52(1.5)

 Complete right bundle branch block

225(5.8)

31(6.5)

194(5.7)

 Abnormal Q wave

1058(27.3)

133(28.0)

925(27.2)*

 Left ventricular high voltage

545(14.0)

71(14.9)

474(13.9)

 T-wave alternans

1131(29.1)

143(30.1)

988(29.0)

Killip classification, n(%)

 I

249(6.4)

27(5.7)

222(6.5)

 II

1772(45.7)

219(46.1)

1553(45.6)

 III

1508(38.9)

197(41.5)

1311(38.5)

 IV

154(4.0)

19(4.0)

135(4.0)

Number of hospitalizations, median(IQR)

2(2 to 3)

2(2 to 3)

2(2 to 3)

Number of diseased coronary arteries, median(IQR)

2(2 to 3)

3(2 to 3)

2(2 to 3)*

BMI(kg/m2), median(IQR)

23.9(22.0 to 25.7)

23.8(21.9 to 25.7)

23.9(22.0 to 25.7)

Pulse(bpm), median(IQR)

87(80 to 94)

88(79 to 94)

87(80 to 94)

SBP(mmHg), median(IQR)

129(115 to 145)

128(115 to 145)

129(115 to 145)

DBP(mmHg), median(IQR)

70(63 to 77)

70(63 to 77)

70(63 to 77)

Blood test, median(IQR)

 BNP(pg/mL)

150.3 (50.0 to 445.7)

223.7(75.6 to 591.9)

142.9(48.4 to 423.3)*

 AST(U/L)

28.3(21.2 to 54.1)

27.6(21.1to 50.8)

28.4(21.2 to 54.2)

 CK(U/L)

126.5(82.0 to 317.9)

127.1(80.5 to 376.9)

126.5(82.3 to 315.2)

 CKMB(U/L)

19.8(13.7 to 39.9)

19.7(13.5 to 41.0)

19.8(13.7 to 39.7)

 Cre(μmoI/L)

81.8(68.6 to 99.7)

87.2(71.8 to 106.3)

81.4(68.1 to 98.7)*

 eGFR(ml/ (min × 1.73m2))

82.4(65.1 to 99.0)

76.3(59.4 to 95.8)

83.1(65.8 to 99.5)*

 Scr(mg/dL)

66.9(48.0 to 87.5)

61.5(42.7 to 76.0)

67.8(48.7 to 88.7)

 K(mmol/L)

3.9(3.6 to 4.2)

3.9(3.7 to 4.2)

3.9(3.6 to 4.2)

PCI surgery information,n(%)

 Cardiac arrest

58(1.5)

11(2.3)

47(1.4)

 Time from onset to PCI

  < 3 h

189(4.9)

23(4.8)

166(4.9)

  3-6 h

202(5.2)

25(5.3)

177(5.2)

  6-9 h

362(9.3)

56(11.8)

306(9.0)

  9-12 h

359(9.3)

45(9.5)

314(9.2)

  > 12 h

2630(67.8)

301(63.4)

2329(68.4)

 Intervention approach

  Femoral artery

178(4.6)

34(7.2)

144(4.2)

  Radial artery

3676(94.7)

436(91.8)

3240(95.2)

  Ulnar artery

26(0.7)

5(1.1)

21(0.6)

 Surgical method

  Thrombus aspiration

44(1.1)

8(1.7)

36(1.1)

  PTCA

3595(92.7)

445(93.7)

3150(92.5)

  Stent placement

241(6.2)

22(4.6)

219(6.4)

 Number of stents implanted

2(1 to 2)

2(1 to 3)

1(1 to 2)*

  1. *P-value < 0.05